【冲刺】2027 年甘肃政法大学 055101 英语笔译 《357 翻译基础(英语)》考研冲刺模拟五套题及参考 答案
考研专业课模拟试题 模拟试题简介 试题名称： 【冲刺】2027 年甘肃政法大学 055101 英语笔译《357 翻译基础(英语)》考研冲刺模拟五套题及参考答案 试题题型： 汉译英 参考书目： 《笔译理论与技巧》何刚强，外语教学与研究出版社，2009 年 适用院系： （014）外国语学院
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考研专业课模拟试题 目录 2027 年甘肃政法大学 055101 英语笔译《357 翻译基础(英语)》考研冲刺模拟五套题及参考答案（一） ..4 2027 年甘肃政法大学 055101 英语笔译《357 翻译基础(英语)》考研冲刺模拟五套题及参考答案（二） 11 2027 年甘肃政法大学 055101 英语笔译《357 翻译基础(英语)》考研冲刺模拟五套题及参考答案（三） 18 2027 年甘肃政法大学 055101 英语笔译《357 翻译基础(英语)》考研冲刺模拟五套题及参考答案（四） 24 2027 年甘肃政法大学 055101 英语笔译《357 翻译基础(英语)》考研冲刺模拟五套题及参考答案（五） 30
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考研专业课模拟试题 2027 年考研专业课模拟试题-冲刺阶段使用 2027 年甘肃政法大学 055101 英语笔译《357 翻译基础(英语)》考研冲刺模拟五套题及参考答案（一） 一、汉译英 1． 之所以把论坛取名为“蓝厅论坛” ，是因为蓝色让人联想到大海和天空，既包容万象又蕴含热情与活 力，契合了和谐共存、开放共赢的理念。它寓意着我们将以海纳百川的包容精神，汲取各界智慧，深化对 话交流;以纵论天下的开阔视野，把握时代脉搏，共谋发展大计。 对于 21 世纪的亚太，人们曾经有不同的看法。有人认为亚太人文荟萃，潜力巨大，前景光明。也有 人认为亚太问题丛生，麻烦不断，不容乐观。如今，当 21 世纪第一个 10 年即将结束的时候，回顾亚太发 展进程，我们不难发现，尽管亚太地区由于历史和现实的原因，还存在这样那样的问题和挑战，但谋和平、 维稳定、求合作、促发展是人心所向、大势所趋，亚太正在成为一个充满活力、生机与希望的地区。 【答案】 Lanting, as you may know, means the blue hall in Chinese. This Forum is called Lanting Forum because people naturally associate the blue color with the sea and the sky. It symbolizes inclusiveness, passion and vitality, and it accords to the philosophy of harmonious coexistence, openness and win-win progress. It shows that we will adopt an inclusive approach, pool together the wisdom of various sectors and deepen dialogue and exchanges. It also means that we will take a global perspective, keep pace with the times and work together for development. There were different views about the Asia Pacific in the 21st century. Some believed that rich human resources and cultural diversity held out great potential and bright prospects for the Asia-Pacific region, while others thought this region was beset with problems and troubles and could hardly offer any reason for optimism. Now the first decade of the 21st century is coming to an end. When we look back on the journey that the region has travelled, I believe we can come to the following conclusions: Despite the various problems and challenges due to reasons both of the past and present, peace, stability, cooperation and development represent the shared aspiration of the people and the trend of the times. What has happened shows that the Asia Pacific is transforming into a dynamic, vibrant and promising region. 2． 老龄化社会(an aging society)是指老年人口占总人口达到或超过一定的比例的人口结构模型。按照 联合国的传统标准是一个地区 60 岁以上老人达到总人口的 10%，新标准是 65 岁老人占总人口的 7%，即该 地区视为进入老龄化社会。老龄化的加速对经济社会都将产生巨大的压力。2009 年 10 月 26 日，中国传 统节日重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)到来之际， 中国正式启动了一项应对人口老龄化战略研究， 以积极应对持续加剧的人口老龄化危机。 【答案】An aging society refers to a population structure model in which aging population reaches or exceeds a certain proportion. The region is regarded as entering an aging society according to the UN’s traditional standard that an area’s old people over 60 years old takes up 10% of the total population, while the new standard is old people over 65 years old takes up 7% of the total population. The acceleration of aging will bring enormous pressure to both economy and society. On October 26, 2009 when the Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival, came, China formally launched a strategic research on coping
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考研专业课模拟试题 with aging of population to deal with increasingly intensifying population aging crisis. 3． 冷战结束后的联合国起着越来越重要的作用。联合国地位的上升部分是因为安理会摆脱了冷战期间因 美苏对抗而出现的瘫痪状态，当时两个超级大国各自使用自己的否决权来反对对方，致使安理会无法正常 运作。西方世界同发展中国家一样也发现它需要联合国以达到自己的目的。此外，包括核武器扩散、人口 激增、 环境污染、 吸毒以及难民在内的全球性问题要求整个国际社会共同努力， 携手寻求解决问题的方法。 然而，联合国面临着一系列棘手的问题。首先，如何在着手解决日益增多的国家内部冲突的同时，又能尊 重那些国家的主权呢？在许多情况下，区域组织不能解决区域冲突。在冷战期间，联合国维和部队有两大 使命，即缓解冲突和贯彻有关各方之间达成的协议。现在维护和平已经变成了强制和平。联合国从处理国 际争端变成了干预国内事务的组织。而且，维和并非得到有关国家的同意。世界组织面临的第二个问题是 如何更好的处理美国和区域组织之间的关系。根据联合国宪章，区域组织可以在联合国宪章以及联合国的 协调下发挥作用。今天，诸如北约这样的区域性组织，却起着比联合国更为重要的作用，在处理诸如波黑 战争这些问题上，是联合国黯然失色。第三个问题是如何在国家之间，无论其大小，实行平等。在对安理 会的组成进行改革时，西方国家一致支持德国和日本成为安理会的常任理事国。然而却没有一个西方国家 曾表示过要支持一个发展中国家成为安理会的常任理事国。 【答案】The role of the United Nations has gained increasing importance since the end of the Cold War.The increasing prestige is due in part to the fact that the Security Council has escaped the paralysis which resulted from the US-Soviet rivalry during the Cold War, a period when the two superpowers used their veto rights against each other, thereby incapacitating the Security Council.The West, just as the developing world, has discovered that it needs the United Nations to achieve its objectives.In addition, global problems,including the proliferation of nuclear weapons, rapidly expanding populations, the environment, drugs and refugees, call for the entire international community to pool their efforts to find solutions.However, the United Nations faces a series of tough issues.First of all, how should the UN respect state sovereignty while dealing with an increasing number of internal conflicts?In many cases, regional organizations cannot resolve regional conflicts.In the Cold War era, UN peace-keeping forces has two missions: to buffer conflicts and to implement agreements already reached between the parties.Now peace-keeping has turned into peaceenforcement.The United Nations has turned from handling international disputes into meddling in domestic affairs.Furthermore, peace-keeping does not necessarily need prior approval of the countries concerned.A second problem facing the world organization is how to better handle relations between the United Nations and regional organizations.According to the UN Charter, regional organizations can play a role within the Charter and under UN co-ordination.Today, regional organizations, such as NATO, are playing a more important role than the United Nations, outshining the world body on issues such as the Bosnian-Herzeguvinian war.A third problem is how to achieve equality between nations, be they big or small.On reforming the Security Council, the West unanimously backs up Germany and Japan in their effort to become a permanent member of the Council.Unfortunately, no single Western nation has never expressed its support of any developing country in this regard.
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考研专业课模拟试题 4． 目前，人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏，美丽的大自然已经不那么美丽了。保护野生动物，也就是保护 人娄自己。我强烈呼吁：不要再捕杀黑猩猩，不要再捕杀野生动物了，让我们人类多一些地球上的朋友， 多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧! 否则，地球将毁灭在人类手中，人类将毁灭在自己手中。 【答案】 At present, man’s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is no longer so beautiful. Protection of wild life is protection of man himself. So I appeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or any other wild animal. Let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and leave more wild life for future generations. Or the earth would be destroyed by man, and man by man himself. 5． 中国是个多宗教的国家。主要宗教有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教和基督教。佛教在中国已有 2000 多年的历史。现在中国有佛教寺院 1.3 万余座，出家僧尼约 20 万人。道教发源于中国，已有 1700 多年历 史。中国现有道教宫观 1500 余座，乾道、坤道 2.5 万余人。伊斯兰教于公元 7 世纪传入中国。 回族、维吾尔族等 10 个少数民族中的群众信仰伊斯兰教。这些少数民族总人口约 1800 万，现有清真 寺 3 万余座，伊玛目、阿訇 4 万余人。天主教自公元 7 世纪起传入中国。中国现有天主教徒约 400 万人， 教职人员约 4000 人，教堂、会所 4600 余座。基督教于公元 19 世纪初传入中国。中国现有基督徒约 1000 万人，教牧传道人员 1.8 万余人，教堂、会所 1.2 万余座。 【答案】China is a country with a great diversity of religious beliefs. The main religions are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism. Buddhism enjoys a history of 2,000 years in China. Currently China has 13,000-some Buddhist temples and about 200,000 Buddhist monks and nuns. Taoism, native to China, has a history of more than 1,700 years. China now has over 1,500 Taoist temples and more than 25,000 Taoist priests and nuns. Islam was introduced into China in the seventh century. In China there are ten minorities, including the Hui and Uygur, with a total population of 18 million, whose faith is Islam. Their 30,000-odd mosques are served by 40,000 Imams and Akhunds. Catholicism was introduced into China in the 7th century. At present, China has four million Catholics, 4,000 priests and more than 4,600 churches and meeting houses. Protestantism was first brought to China in the early 19th century. There are about 10 million Protestants, more than 18,000 clergy, more than 12,000 churches and meeting houses throughout China.
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考研专业课模拟试题 overlapping and borrowing that take place among the regional cuisine leads one to the conclusion that they are most conveniently distinguished by their famous dishes, rather than by any prevailing style or taste.The four major cuisine traditions in China can be roughly distinguished by these generalities:Shandong cuisine is generally salty, with the prevalence of light-colored sauces.With a rich variety of strong flavors, Sichuan cuisine is best known for being spicy-hot.Canton cuisine, the hardest to categorize, emphasizes light cooking and seemingly limitless range of ingredients.While emphasizing the original flavors of carefully selected ingredients, Yangzhou cuisine is essentially a combination of the best elements of northern and southern cooking.According to some others, the characteristic flavors of China’s four major cuisines can be summed up in the following expression:” The light southern (Canton) cuisine, and the salty northern (Shandong) cuisine; the sweet eastern (Yangzhou) cuisine, and the spicy western (Sichuan) cuisine.” 5． 最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作 为毕业的依据之一。一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统 文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地 学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。而且，将方言列 为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。在我看来，方言作为传统文化 不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。 【答案】Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously. On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily. 6． 开发风景区代表文化建设的方向，经济的繁荣不一定带来文化的进步，首先，当人们追求经济利益时， 他们常常忽略或放弃文化建设；第二，当旧的观念被打破时,一些人就会不知所措，或误入歧途，因此， 既要发展经济，又要搞好文化建设，一直是社会的重要任务。 【 答 案 】 Developing a scenic spot represents the orientation of building culture. An economic flourish is not bound to bring about cultural progress. First, when people seek economic benefits, they often neglect or give up fostering the building of culture. Second, when old concepts are broken up, some people will be at a loss or go astray . Therefore, it has been an important task of society to keep a balance between economic development and
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